As battery technologies evolve—particularly with the rapid expansion of electric vehicles and grid-scale storage—the importance of advanced thermal management continues to grow. Here’s a further distilled summary of the current state and emerging trends in this critical field:Batteries are designed to operate optimally within a narrow temperature band (typically 15°C to 35°C). Effective thermal management not only keeps cells within this range but also reduces temperature gradients that can lead to uneven aging and performance losses.